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A Holistic Strategy for Brain Health in Youth Contact Sports

  • Writer: Angelo Falcone, Doctor of Integrative Medicine
    Angelo Falcone, Doctor of Integrative Medicine
  • Mar 26
  • 3 min read

I played football throughout high school—helmet on, chinstrap tight, and heart pounding beneath my Scranton Prep jersey. Like many who’ve suited up under the Friday night lights, I walked off the field more than once seeing stars or feeling dazed. We called it "getting your bell rung."


Looking back, there’s no doubt I experienced several mild concussions—head injuries that never earned a formal diagnosis, but undoubtedly left their imprint.


Fast forward to today: we know better. We understand that even so-called “minor” head injuries—especially repeated ones—can have a profound impact on long-term brain health. And as a father of children who have played (and still play) competitive lacrosse, I now see the game through the lens of both a physician and a parent. Lacrosse is fast, beautiful, and intense—and like all high-contact sports, it carries real neurological risks.


This article is not about discouraging young athletes from the sports they love. It’s about equipping families with the tools to protect their children’s cognitive health—before and after injury. With the right preparation and a holistic plan, we can protect the brain while preserving the joy of competition.


🧠 What Happens During a Concussion?

A concussion is more than a bump to the head. It’s a neurometabolic crisis that sets off a cascade of cellular dysfunction:


  • Neurons release excessive glutamate, leading to excitotoxicity

  • Mitochondria are damaged, compromising ATP production

  • Oxidative stress increases, inflaming and injuring brain cells

  • Cerebral blood flow decreases, impairing healing

  • The gut-brain axis is affected, increasing inflammation and permeability


This state can last days to weeks, even if symptoms fade quickly. Recovery isn’t just about “feeling better”—it’s about restoring balance at the cellular and systemic levels. Having seen hundreds of these injuries as an emergency physician, I know that the fact that you have a ‘normal CT’ does NOT mean there is no brain injury.


🛡 A Preventive Strategy: Building Brain Resilience

At Dignity Integrative, we emphasize baseline supplementation for athletes in high-risk sports. These foundational nutrients create a physiological buffer, strengthening the brain’s ability to recover from sub-concussive impacts and reducing post-injury severity.


Core Preventive Supplement Plan

Supplement

Purpose

Suggested Daily Dose

Omega-3s (EPA/DHA)

Supports brain membrane health, reduces inflammation

1–2 grams/day

Magnesium Threonate

Crosses the blood-brain barrier, supports focus & memory

200–400 mg/day

Multivitamin (with B-Complex + Vitamin D)

Provides essential micronutrients for recovery & neurological resilience

Per label (typically 1 daily)

Vitamin D3 (if not included above)

Supports immune and neurological health

1,000–2,000 IU/day (monitor levels)

These nutrients help modulate inflammation, support neuronal repair, and maintain gut-brain axis integrity—critical systems under strain in contact sports.


⚠️ Post-Injury Protocol: Immediate Action, Informed Recovery

If a concussion or suspected head injury occurs, a proactive recovery plan can reduce long-term damage and accelerate healing.


Key Recovery Priorities:

  • Brief cognitive and physical rest (24–48 hours)

  • Gradual return to activity as tolerated, per CISG & CDC guidelines

  • Hydration, sleep, and nutrition optimization

  • Targeted supplementation to reduce neuroinflammation, restore ATP, and promote neurodegeneration


🧬 According to the 2022 Concussion in Sport Group (CISG) consensus statement and the CDC’s “Return to Learn” guidelines, prolonged cognitive rest is not beneficial for most mild TBIs. Instead, early, gradual reintroduction of cognitive and light physical activity is linked to faster recovery and better outcomes, provided symptoms do not worsen.


Supplement Protocol Post-Concussion

Supplement

Phase

Duration

Suggested Dose

Benefit

Omega-3s (EPA/DHA)

Immediate

4–8 weeks

2–4 grams/day

Brain membrane repair, anti-inflammatory

Curcumin (BCM-95/liposomal)

Immediate

2–4 weeks

500–1,000 mg twice daily

Potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant

Magnesium Threonate

Immediate

4–12 weeks

200–400 mg/day

Reduces excitotoxicity, supports cognition

N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)

Immediate

2–6 weeks

600–1,200 mg twice daily

Replenishes glutathione, reduces oxidative stress

Vitamin D3

Immediate

6–12 weeks

2,000–5,000 IU/day

Immune and neuroprotection

Creatine Monohydrate

Recovery

4–8 weeks

3–5 grams/day

Restores ATP and supports brain energy metabolism

CoQ10 (Ubiquinol)

Recovery

4–8 weeks

100–300 mg/day

Mitochondrial and antioxidant support

B-Complex (Methylated)

Recovery

6–12 weeks

Per label

Neurotransmitter & energy support

Phosphatidylserine

Recovery

4–8 weeks

100–300 mg/day

Enhances brain cell communication

Lion’s Mane Mushroom

Recovery

6–12 weeks

500–1,000 mg/day

Supports nerve regeneration

Probiotics (multi-strain)

Support

4–8 weeks

5–20 billion CFU/day

Gut-brain recovery, immune support

As always, consult a qualified provider before initiating a supplement protocol, particularly in pediatric athletes.


⚖️ Informed, Not Fearful

Sports are one of the most powerful developmental tools we can offer young people—physically, emotionally, and socially. This article is not about fear. It’s about empowered, informed action. The data is clear: contact sports carry risk. But with smart preparation, real-time intervention, and recovery support, we can give our children the opportunity to thrive—both on the field and off it.


At Dignity Integrative, our mission is to support the whole athlete—body, mind, and gut. The brain is not a fixed asset. It can heal, adapt, and grow—when we treat it with respect and intention.

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