A Holistic Strategy for Brain Health in Youth Contact Sports
- Angelo Falcone, Doctor of Integrative Medicine
- Mar 26
- 3 min read

I played football throughout high school—helmet on, chinstrap tight, and heart pounding beneath my Scranton Prep jersey. Like many who’ve suited up under the Friday night lights, I walked off the field more than once seeing stars or feeling dazed. We called it "getting your bell rung."
Looking back, there’s no doubt I experienced several mild concussions—head injuries that never earned a formal diagnosis, but undoubtedly left their imprint.
Fast forward to today: we know better. We understand that even so-called “minor” head injuries—especially repeated ones—can have a profound impact on long-term brain health. And as a father of children who have played (and still play) competitive lacrosse, I now see the game through the lens of both a physician and a parent. Lacrosse is fast, beautiful, and intense—and like all high-contact sports, it carries real neurological risks.
This article is not about discouraging young athletes from the sports they love. It’s about equipping families with the tools to protect their children’s cognitive health—before and after injury. With the right preparation and a holistic plan, we can protect the brain while preserving the joy of competition.
🧠 What Happens During a Concussion?
A concussion is more than a bump to the head. It’s a neurometabolic crisis that sets off a cascade of cellular dysfunction:
Neurons release excessive glutamate, leading to excitotoxicity
Mitochondria are damaged, compromising ATP production
Oxidative stress increases, inflaming and injuring brain cells
Cerebral blood flow decreases, impairing healing
The gut-brain axis is affected, increasing inflammation and permeability
This state can last days to weeks, even if symptoms fade quickly. Recovery isn’t just about “feeling better”—it’s about restoring balance at the cellular and systemic levels. Having seen hundreds of these injuries as an emergency physician, I know that the fact that you have a ‘normal CT’ does NOT mean there is no brain injury.
🛡 A Preventive Strategy: Building Brain Resilience
At Dignity Integrative, we emphasize baseline supplementation for athletes in high-risk sports. These foundational nutrients create a physiological buffer, strengthening the brain’s ability to recover from sub-concussive impacts and reducing post-injury severity.
Core Preventive Supplement Plan
Supplement | Purpose | Suggested Daily Dose |
Omega-3s (EPA/DHA) | Supports brain membrane health, reduces inflammation | 1–2 grams/day |
Magnesium Threonate | Crosses the blood-brain barrier, supports focus & memory | 200–400 mg/day |
Multivitamin (with B-Complex + Vitamin D) | Provides essential micronutrients for recovery & neurological resilience | Per label (typically 1 daily) |
Vitamin D3 (if not included above) | Supports immune and neurological health | 1,000–2,000 IU/day (monitor levels) |
These nutrients help modulate inflammation, support neuronal repair, and maintain gut-brain axis integrity—critical systems under strain in contact sports.
⚠️ Post-Injury Protocol: Immediate Action, Informed Recovery
If a concussion or suspected head injury occurs, a proactive recovery plan can reduce long-term damage and accelerate healing.
Key Recovery Priorities:
Brief cognitive and physical rest (24–48 hours)
Gradual return to activity as tolerated, per CISG & CDC guidelines
Hydration, sleep, and nutrition optimization
Targeted supplementation to reduce neuroinflammation, restore ATP, and promote neurodegeneration
🧬 According to the 2022 Concussion in Sport Group (CISG) consensus statement and the CDC’s “Return to Learn” guidelines, prolonged cognitive rest is not beneficial for most mild TBIs. Instead, early, gradual reintroduction of cognitive and light physical activity is linked to faster recovery and better outcomes, provided symptoms do not worsen.
Supplement Protocol Post-Concussion
Supplement | Phase | Duration | Suggested Dose | Benefit |
Omega-3s (EPA/DHA) | Immediate | 4–8 weeks | 2–4 grams/day | Brain membrane repair, anti-inflammatory |
Curcumin (BCM-95/liposomal) | Immediate | 2–4 weeks | 500–1,000 mg twice daily | Potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant |
Magnesium Threonate | Immediate | 4–12 weeks | 200–400 mg/day | Reduces excitotoxicity, supports cognition |
N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC) | Immediate | 2–6 weeks | 600–1,200 mg twice daily | Replenishes glutathione, reduces oxidative stress |
Vitamin D3 | Immediate | 6–12 weeks | 2,000–5,000 IU/day | Immune and neuroprotection |
Creatine Monohydrate | Recovery | 4–8 weeks | 3–5 grams/day | Restores ATP and supports brain energy metabolism |
CoQ10 (Ubiquinol) | Recovery | 4–8 weeks | 100–300 mg/day | Mitochondrial and antioxidant support |
B-Complex (Methylated) | Recovery | 6–12 weeks | Per label | Neurotransmitter & energy support |
Phosphatidylserine | Recovery | 4–8 weeks | 100–300 mg/day | Enhances brain cell communication |
Lion’s Mane Mushroom | Recovery | 6–12 weeks | 500–1,000 mg/day | Supports nerve regeneration |
Probiotics (multi-strain) | Support | 4–8 weeks | 5–20 billion CFU/day | Gut-brain recovery, immune support |
As always, consult a qualified provider before initiating a supplement protocol, particularly in pediatric athletes.
⚖️ Informed, Not Fearful
Sports are one of the most powerful developmental tools we can offer young people—physically, emotionally, and socially. This article is not about fear. It’s about empowered, informed action. The data is clear: contact sports carry risk. But with smart preparation, real-time intervention, and recovery support, we can give our children the opportunity to thrive—both on the field and off it.
At Dignity Integrative, our mission is to support the whole athlete—body, mind, and gut. The brain is not a fixed asset. It can heal, adapt, and grow—when we treat it with respect and intention.
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